Earlier this year, the UK government confirmed that mental health’s share of NHS spending will fall for the third consecutive year, even as one in five adults in England is now living with a common mental health condition. For anyone already navigating long waiting lists or struggling to access support, this is not just a political headline. It is a practical reality that affects what help is available and how long you might wait for it.
Health Secretary Wes Streeting confirmed in a statement to the House of Commons in March 2026 that the proportion of NHS funding allocated to mental health would drop to 8.40% in the 2026/27 financial year, down from 8.68% in 2025/26, despite mental health accounting for around 20% of the total disease burden. In real terms, spending will rise slightly, but as a proportion of overall NHS investment, mental health continues to be deprioritised year on year.
Organisations including Mind, Samaritans, and the Mental Health Foundation have all responded with concern, noting that millions of people remain on waiting lists and that community mental health teams are already stretched to breaking point. I want to cut through the policy noise and focus on what this means for you personally, and what you can do about it.
The mismatch between mental health’s share of health spending and its share of the disease burden has existed for decades. Mental illness accounts for roughly a fifth of all ill health in England, yet it receives less than a tenth of NHS funding. This structural underfunding has consequences that ripple through every part of the system: long waits for talking therapies, overstretched community mental health teams, crisis services used as a first port of call rather than a last resort, and people who fall through the gaps of a system that was never fully resourced to catch them.
What makes the current situation particularly concerning is that prevalence is rising. One in five adults aged 16 to 64 now meets the criteria for a common mental health condition, an increase of 20% since 2014. Young people are disproportionately affected, with one in four reporting mental health difficulties. The demand on services is growing at the same time that their relative funding is shrinking.
For people in countries outside the UK, the picture is different but not necessarily better. Access to affordable mental health care is a global challenge. Waiting times, cost barriers, and shortages of trained therapists affect people across North America, Europe, and beyond. Understanding what your options are, wherever you are, is increasingly important.
If you are currently on a waiting list for NHS Talking Therapies (previously known as IAPT), the honest answer is that wait times are unlikely to improve significantly in the short term. NHS Talking Therapies remains the right route for many people with mild to moderate anxiety and depression, and self-referral is still free and available in England. But realistic expectations matter: you may be waiting weeks or months before you see a therapist.
There are things you can do in the meantime. Many NHS Talking Therapies services offer guided self-help resources that you can access while you wait. Community support groups, charity helplines, and peer support networks can provide a bridge. If you are in crisis, Samaritans (116 123) and CALM are available around the clock.
It is also worth knowing that your GP can sometimes refer you to other services, including voluntary sector counselling organisations, which can offer shorter waiting times than NHS Talking Therapies in some areas.
The fact that the system is under pressure does not mean you have to be. There are more options available now than at any previous point, including online therapy that removes geography from the equation entirely.
Private therapy is not the right answer for everyone, and I want to be honest about that. Cost is a real barrier for many people, and it would be dismissive to present it as a straightforward solution to a systemic problem. But for those who have the means, or who are weighing up their options, it is worth understanding what private therapy can and cannot offer.
The primary advantage is continuity and speed. With a private therapist, you can typically begin within days rather than weeks or months. You choose who you see, you are not allocated to a therapist based on availability, and you can continue for as long as the work is useful rather than being capped at a fixed number of sessions. For conditions that require longer-term support, such as complex anxiety, trauma, relationship difficulties, or deeper questions of identity and self, this continuity matters.
When choosing a private therapist, checking accreditation is important. The British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy (BACP) maintains a register of accredited therapists you can search by location or specialism. MBACP accreditation means a therapist has met professional training and ethical standards and is subject to ongoing oversight.
One significant shift in recent years is that geography no longer determines your options. Online therapy via video call has become the norm for many therapists and clients, and the evidence base for its effectiveness is now substantial. For most presentations, including anxiety, depression, burnout, and relationship difficulties, online therapy produces outcomes comparable to face-to-face work.
This matters particularly for people in areas where mental health services are especially stretched, those in rural locations, people with caring responsibilities, busy professionals, and people living outside the UK who want to work with a therapist who shares their cultural or linguistic background. I work online via Google Meet with clients across the UK and internationally, and the flexibility this allows is something many of my clients value highly.
It also means that if you are an expat, someone in a country where local therapy services are limited, or simply someone who prefers to access support from their own space, the options available to you are wider than they have ever been.
If you are struggling and not sure where to start, here is a practical summary of your options:
None of these options is perfect, and I recognise that for many people, the system failing them is a source of real distress in itself. That frustration is legitimate. What matters is finding a way forward that works for you, within your circumstances, right now.
I work with adults across the UK and internationally via online sessions on Google Meet. Whether you are dealing with anxiety, burnout, relationship difficulties, or simply feeling like something is not right, I offer warm, confidential support with no waiting list. A free 15 to 30 minute initial conversation is a good place to start: no commitment, just a chance to talk.